Týr - God of Norse Mythology
Týr, .
Týr is a god in Norse mythology, known as the god of law, justice, and heroic glory. He was also associated with warfare and victory in battle, and was often invoked by warriors before going to war.
In the Old Norse language, Týr's name is written as "Týr" and pronounced as "Teer". In the reconstructed Proto-Germanic language, his name was *Teiwaz or *Tiwaz, which means "god" or "divine". This root word is related to the Latin "divus", and both words can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European word *deiwos, which means "god" or "heavenly". Týr's name is also related to the Greek god Zeus and the Roman god Jupiter, both of whom were considered the father and sky gods in their respective mythologies.
The name "Týr" in Old Norse runes is written as:
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Týr was often depicted as a one-handed god, as he lost his right hand when he placed it in the mouth of the monstrous wolf Fenrir, in order to bind the beast with the magical ribbon Gleipnir. This act of sacrifice demonstrated Týr's bravery and sense of duty, as well as his willingness to uphold the laws of the gods and the natural order of the universe.
Týr's role as a god of law and justice is reflected in several stories from Norse mythology. For example, in the poem Hávamál from the Edda, Týr is praised as the patron of the Thing, the traditional assembly of free men who gathered to make laws and settle disputes in ancient Norse society. Týr was also known to preside over legal oaths, and breaking an oath sworn in his name was considered a grave offense.
In addition to his role as a god of law, Týr was also associated with warfare and victory in battle. In some stories, he was depicted as a war god who led the gods into battle against their enemies, while in others he was invoked by warriors before going to battle, to ensure their success and protect them from harm.
Týr's worship was widespread throughout the Germanic world, and his name is attested in Old English, Old Dutch, and Old High German texts. In the Viking Age, Týr's importance declined as Odin and Thor became more prominent, but he remained a respected figure in Norse mythology, revered for his courage, sense of duty, and commitment to justice.
Please note that the information provided about Týr and Norse mythology is complex and may be subject to interpretation and debate. The myths and stories of Norse mythology have evolved and been passed down through oral tradition and written accounts, and there may be variations in the way they are told and understood. This information should be used as a general reference and not as a definitive source on the subject.
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Other Norse Gods and Goddesses
- Baldur (Æsir) - God of Light, Beauty, and Goodness
- Bragi (Æsir) - God of Poetry and Song
- Beyla (Æsir) - Goddess of Fertility and Prosperity
- Borr (Æsir) - Father of the Norse Gods
- Byggvir (Vanir) - God of Prosperity and Peace
- Dellingr (Æsir) - God of the Dawn and Justice
- Eir (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Healing and Compassion
- Forseti (Æsir) - God of Justice and Reconciliation
- Freyr (Vanir) - God of fertility, prosperity, and peace.
- Frigg (Ásynjur) - Goddess of marriage and fertility, also known as the queen of the gods.
- Fulla (Ásynjur) - Goddess of Fertility and Abundance
- Gefjon (Ásynjur) - Goddess of fertility and plowing.
- Gilling (Æsir) - A man who was drowned by the god Loki.
- Gjöll (Æsir) - A river that separates the land of the living from the land of the dead.
- Glaumvor (Æsir) - A giantess who was the mother of the god Heimdall.
- Gná (Ásynjur) - Goddess of the messenger of the gods.
- Gullinbursti (Æsir) - A magical boar that was a gift to the god Freyr from the dwarves.
- Gullveig (Vanir) - A goddess who was burned to death by the Æsir, but was reborn as the goddess Hecate.
- Heimdall (Æsir) - God of vigilance and guardian of the Bifröst.
- Hel (Æsir) - Goddess of death and ruler of the realm of the dead.
- Hermod (Æsir) - God of speed and messenger of the gods.
- Hildisvini (Æsir) - A magical boar that was a gift to the goddess Freyja from the dwarves.
- Hlin (Ásynjur) - Goddess of consolation and protection.
- Höðr (Æsir) - God of winter and darkness
- Hönir (Æsir) - One of the three creators of the world, along with Odin and Loki.
- Honir (Æsir) - God of communication and diplomacy.
- Idun (Ásynjur) - Goddess of youth and keeper of the golden apples of immortality.
- Jörd (Ásynjur) - Goddess of earth and fertility.
- Kvasir (Vanir) - God of wisdom and knowledge, who was created from the spit of the Æsir and the Vanir.
- Lóðurr (Æsir) - Described as being involved in the creation of the first humans.
- Lofn (Ásynjur) - Goddess of forbidden love and marriage.
- Loki (Æsir) - God of mischief, deception, and fire.
- Magni (Æsir) - God of strength, who will survive Ragnarök and rule the new world.
- Modi (Æsir) - God of anger, who will survive Ragnarök and rule the new world.
- Mimir (Æsir) - God of wisdom and knowledge, who guarded the well of wisdom.
- Nanna (Ásynjur) - Goddess of love and fertility, who was the wife of Balder.
- Njörd (Vanir) - God of the sea, wind, and fertility.
- Odin (Æsir) - Chief god and ruler of the gods, who was associated with war, wisdom, poetry, and magic.
- Rán (-) - Goddess of the sea and death by drowning.
- Saga (-) - Goddess of history, poetry, and wisdom.
- Sif (Ásynjur) - Goddess of fertility and abundance, who was the wife of Thor.
- Sigyn (Ásynjur) - Goddess of fidelity and loyalty, who was the wife of Loki.
- Sjöfn (Ásynjur) - Goddess associated with love.
- Skaði (Ásynjur) - Goddess of hunting, skiing, and winter.
- Snotra (Ásynjur) - Goddess associated with wisdom.
- Sól (Ásynjur) - Goddess of the sun.
- Thor (Æsir) - God of thunder, lightning, and protection, who was associated with strength and fertility.
- Týr (Æsir) - God of war and justice.
- Ullr (Æsir) - God of skiing, archery, and the hunt.
- Váli (Æsir) - God of revenge and justice, who was born to avenge the death of his brother Balder.
- Vár (Ásynjur) - Goddess of vows and agreements.
- Vé (Æsir) - One of the three creators of the world, along with Odin and Vili.
- Vili (Æsir) - One of the three creators of the world, along with Odin and Vé.